Introduction On November 8, 2016, the Government of India, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, announced the demonetization of ₹500 and ₹1000 currency notes, which accounted for 86% of the total currency in circulation. The move aimed to curb black money, eliminate counterfeit currency, promote digital transactions, and bring more people into the formal economy. […]
Challenges of Urbanization and Rural Development in India
Introduction India is experiencing rapid urbanization, with its urban population expected to reach 600 million by 2030. At the same time, rural development remains a critical concern, as over 65% of India’s population still lives in villages. Balancing urban growth and rural transformation is essential for inclusive and sustainable development. This article explores the key […]
Make in India initiative and its impact on the economy
Make in India Initiative and Its Impact on the Economy Introduction Launched in September 2014 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the Make in India initiative is a flagship program aimed at transforming India into a global manufacturing hub. It focuses on boosting domestic production, attracting foreign investment, and reducing import dependence. The initiative aims to […]
Role of India in BRICS and global geopolitics
India, as one of the fastest-growing economies and a major geopolitical player, holds a significant position in BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) and the broader global order. BRICS, established as a coalition of emerging economies, plays a crucial role in economic cooperation, geopolitical balance, and multilateral diplomacy. India’s participation in BRICS aligns […]
The structure of the Indian government and its federal system
India, the world’s largest democracy, has a parliamentary system of government with a federal structure. The Indian government is based on the principles of separation of powers, with three main branches: the Executive, the Legislature, and the Judiciary. The country follows a quasi-federal system, meaning it has elements of both federalism (power-sharing between the Union […]
Traditional Indian wedding customs
Traditional Indian Wedding Customs Indian weddings are known for their vibrant rituals, cultural richness, and elaborate celebrations that vary across regions, religions, and communities. While customs differ among Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, and Christians, certain traditions remain central to the Indian wedding experience. These weddings are not just about the couple but involve families, relatives, and […]
Evolution of Indian languages and scripts
The Evolution of Indian Languages and Scripts India is home to one of the world’s richest linguistic heritages, with over 1,600 languages and dialects spoken across the subcontinent. Indian languages have evolved over thousands of years, influenced by Sanskrit, Prakrit, Dravidian tongues, Persian, Arabic, and European languages. Alongside spoken languages, scripts have also transformed, from […]
Indian mythology and its influence on literature and cinema
Indian Mythology and Its Influence on Literature and Cinema Indian mythology, deeply rooted in the Vedas, Puranas, and epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata, has shaped India’s literary and cinematic landscape for centuries. These myths, filled with divine beings, heroic figures, moral dilemmas, and cosmic battles, continue to inspire writers, poets, filmmakers, and artists. Whether […]
Classical Indian dance forms (Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Odissi, etc.)
Classical Indian Dance Forms: A Rich Cultural Heritage Indian classical dance is a blend of expressive storytelling, intricate footwork, graceful movements, and devotional themes. Rooted in ancient traditions, these dance forms evolved from temple rituals and gradually became a medium for artistic expression. The Natya Shastra, written by Bharata Muni, serves as the foundation for […]
Festivals of India and their cultural significance
Role of Mahatma Gandhi in India’s Freedom Struggle Mahatma Gandhi, also known as the Father of the Nation, was the central figure in India’s struggle for independence. His philosophy of non-violence (Ahimsa) and civil disobedience (Satyagraha) inspired millions to stand against British rule peacefully. From the Champaran movement (1917) to India’s independence (1947), Gandhi played […]